holonym

The name of the whole of which the meronym names a part.

X is a holonym of Y if Y is a part of X.

X is a holonym of Y if Y is a substance of X.

X is a holonym of Y if Y is a member of X.

holonym
bird		wing	object-component
face		mouth	object-component
tree		branch	object-component
forest		tree	collection-member
air		oxygen	object-substance
growing up		adolescence	process-phase
shopping		paying	activity-feature

see meronym (the inverse relation)